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Ajit Ranade: Why India’s central bank should not turn into a fiscal stabilizer for the government

The Centre's increasing reliance on the RBI's substantial surplus transfers to manage its fiscal deficit raises concerns about the central bank's independence. While the RBI has commendably ensured macroeconomic stability without reckless monetary expansion, its growing profitability, driven by forex and gold, positions it as a significant fiscal supporter. This risks blurring the line between monetary and fiscal policy, potentially transforming the RBI into a "quasi-fiscal stabilizer." The author emphasizes that monetary policy requires insulation from political pressures to maintain credibility and warns against the government viewing the RBI as a convenient fiscal tap, advocating for preserving disciplined surplus transfer frameworks.

LiveMint · Ajit Ranade · May 18, 2026 at 7:00 AM

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