The article discusses a framework agreement between the US and Iran, aiming to end their conflict and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, bringing global economic relief. While both nations declared a breakthrough, a final deal leading to enduring peace is still a process, not an event, amidst uncertainties like Iran's nuclear program and US sanctions. A key challenge is each side’s need to present the stalemate as a victory to their populace. A potential resolution involves the US claiming Iran forswore nukes and Iran seeing an easing of Washington’s economic pressure. Mutual empathy might facilitate this.