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Centrally sponsored schemes need to be rationalized: here are six rules to guide this exercise

India's Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) have evolved into an inefficient, unwieldy maze over 71 years, absorbing 1.5% of GDP. Despite repeated reviews, few are justified by impact, and none are ever closed, leading to a proliferation of schemes and sub-schemes. The author argues that Article 282 was misused, bypassing constitutional intent. He proposes six radical reforms: returning Article 282 to its residual status, eliminating CSS for state list items, establishing a minimum outlay threshold, and implementing zero-based budgeting for all schemes to free up funds for more impactful capital expenditure. The author deems the schemes disorderly and burdensome.

LiveMint · Aditya Sinha · May 19, 2026 at 6:31 AM

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