India's mobility sector urgently needs to reduce oil dependency due to global energy challenges. Ethanol blends are a partial solution but face hurdles in implementation and supply. Electrification presents significant obstacles, including supply chain issues, battery management, and grid capacity. A flexible, technology-neutral strategy is crucial for a sustainable future, encompassing solutions like hydrogen and fostering innovation. The government should develop roadmaps, utilize CAFE standards, and implement ZEV mandates to guide industry towards decarbonization, reduce import reliance, and enhance competitiveness.