India’s DST Task Force report addresses the urgent threat of quantum computers to public-key cryptography, which underpins online security. Quantum computers could break current encryption, posing risks to critical infrastructure. The report prudently recommends migrating to post-quantum cryptography (PQC) standards, even if "Q-day" (quantum decryption capability) is delayed. This extensive transition requires significant investment (₹5,000 crore), infrastructure upgrades, and skilled human capital, alongside potentially adopting Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) for higher security. The author supports these proactive measures, highlighting the complexity and necessity of the migration for national security.