The Trump-Xi summit resulted in a temporary truce, aiming for stability amidst persistent differences. Xi prioritized Taiwan, while Trump focused on trade, securing China's commitment to buy more U.S. goods (e.g., Boeing, soybeans) and relax beef export restrictions. Talks also covered establishing trade/investment boards. The summit underscored shifting US-China structural dynamics and China's growing global ambitions. The article questions if the powers can avoid a "Thucydides Trap," a rivalry with significant global implications, especially for India's strategic autonomy and future diplomacy.