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Submarine supremacy: India must pursue it to project power across the Indian Ocean region

The West Asia conflict underscores the critical geopolitical value of sea command, with Iran's submarines effectively challenging superior surface fleets. This has transformed the Indian Ocean into an active theater, disrupting global trade and revealing surface naval power's incompleteness without advanced submarine capabilities. Submarine deployments create strategic paralysis, limiting surface operations. For India, comprehensive maritime dominance in the Indian Ocean is a strategic imperative. Its economic growth, energy security, and sovereignty rely on projecting power. Therefore, India must prioritize significant investment in submarines to safeguard its interests in a rapidly changing world.

LiveMint · Sushil Das, Vikas Singh · May 24, 2026 at 10:41 AM

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