Conscious AI and the ethics of a machine that feels
The debate over AI consciousness intensifies with Claude Sonnet 4.5's "J-space," described as internal thought processes akin to the human brain's "workspace." AI pioneers, including Geoffrey Hinton, suggest that mimicking brain functions increases the possibility of conscious AI, a prospect advanced by bio-hybrid computing. Yet, understanding AI consciousness depends profoundly on defining consciousness itself, a concept with over 300 theories. Neuroscientist Anil K Seth distinguishes intelligence from consciousness, emphasizing subjective experience—like feeling joy or angst—as paramount. Conscious AI would possess significant moral implications, experiencing emotions akin to humans. As AI advances, confronting these profound ethical questions is unavoidable.
Indian Express · Editorial · Sep 7, 2026 at 1:38 PM