Summaries by Prachi Mishra, Anuradha Guru

India's massive transport infrastructure investment is undermined by a critical lack of last-mile connectivity. This gap impedes economic growth, depresses metro ridership, and disproportionately affects women and low-income workers, creating significant economic and equity costs. While bus travel shows promise, especially with increasing female ridership, the sector faces substantial shortfalls, aging fleets, and neglected fare systems. Drawing on global successes, the text advocates for scaling proven solutions like better bus networks, revised fares, and enhanced safety. Prioritizing last-mile solutions will ensure existing infrastructure truly delivers jobs, mobility, and inclusive growth.